Ranger Duinion, training recruit Romeran - Day 2
Ithilien Forest - a couple of years after the War
Duinion nodded. "That's right. Obviously, the best sort of shelter is one you don't have to use any effort to create. In addition to the things you mentioned," he pointed to a large tree some distance off, the base of which was split open and formed a hollow space just big enough for a person to huddle up into. "There are also a surprising number of trees like that one, which serve as shelters, in a pinch." He wasn't sure if that particular tree would have been big enough to fit a large-built man like Rome, but he was sure he had seen some hollow-based trees around the forest that would be big enough. "But, of course, sometimes you may not be able to find any already-existing shelters, or, you may spend more energy wandering around searching for one than it would take to simply build one." He mentioned. "So, in that case, you'll want to build something quick and easy. Now, the way that you can build your shelter is going to depend heavily on your surroundings, but I'm going to show you the two most common shelter types, and the easiest ways to build them."
He motioned him to come along, and headed toward a fallen tree. "A tree like this makes a good start. One of the easiest structures to build is a lean-to, called such for the fact that it generally consists of leaning building materials up against a pre-existing structure or natural formation, such as a wall, rocks, fallen tree, or anything else that will serve the purpose. Even a standing tree, if that's all you have. You can also use the same general idea as a free-standing A-frame shelter, if you can construct a three-piece standalone frame onto which you can lean your building materials. You can even make an open-sided lean to using two side poles... which can be two trees close together, and one support beam stretched across between them, and lean your sticks against that." He paused and then added, "The downside to this type of shelter is that it does not generally offer protection on all angles. And, it will likely not be as resistant to water as your tarp. That being said, it’s an excellent structure in a pinch."
Taking some sturdy, broken-off branches, he leaned them against the trunk. "Basically what you'll do is just find a lot of branches like that to lean against it to start the basic structure. Then, you can take leaves, foliage, and green branches to cover it... which also serves as camouflage. Fir or other kinds of evergreen are good choices for the 'roofing' as you're likely to find those with plenty of greenery no matter what season. The thicker the foliage, the less water is likely to seep through." He paused and then added, "If you're near a river, and are expecting to need to use this shelter for a while, you could even press some mud in around the gaps and cover it with more leaves, to help further seal it against the elements. And for additional ideas on camouflaging, you can also cover it with dirt or whatever is on the ground around your shelter." He smiled. "I'd like to see you finish this one." He told the recruit, stepping back to let him take over. Duinion had only added a few sticks leaned against the fallen tree.